1
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RPC
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BASIC AERONAUTICAL KNOWLEDGE
26
Chapter 1 PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT
28
Aerodynamics Terminology
28
Aerofoil
28
Span
28
Chord
28
Camber
28
Thickness
28
Relative airflow
28
Angle of attack
28
Total reaction force
28
Lift
28
Drag
28
Design Features/Controls
28
Dihedral
28
Air density
30
Angle of incidence
30
Velocity
30
Factors Affecting Drag
32
Shape
32
Airspeed
32
Flap Settings
32
Maximum angle of attack for lift generation
36
Stability and Control
36
Longitudinal stability
36
Changes in centre of gravity position
36
Changes in the centre of pressure
38
Changes in thrust
38
Tail down force
38
Lateral Stability
38
High wing versus low wing
38
Dihedral versus anhedral
38
Sweepback
38
Directional Stability
38
Changes in centre of gravity
38
Static and Dynamic Stability
40
Fixed trim tabs
40
Cockpit trim controls
40
Balance tabs
40
Mass balance
40
Aileron Configurations
42
Differential
42
Frise
42
Flaperon
42
Manoeuvring
42
Forces acting on an aircraft
42
Lift
42
The forces in a stabilised climb
44
Lift
44
Thrust
44
Drag
44
The forces in a stabilised descent
44
Lift
44
Weight
44
Thrust
44
Drag
44
Centripetal force/G loading
44
Factors affecting climb performance
46
Rate of climb
46
Weight
46
Power
48
Aircraft Configuration
48
Bank angle
48
Density altitude
48
Aerodynamic Efficiency
48
Temperature
48
Factors affecting descent
50
Rate of descent
50
Angle of descent
50
Turning
50
Wing Loading
50
Load Factor
52
Effects of bank angle
52
Stall airspeed
52
Airframe
52
Limitations on steep turns
52
Stalling, Spinning And Spiral Dives
52
Sloppy controls
54
Stall warning device
54
Stick or control column position
54
Stall buffet
54
Stall recovery procedure
54
The factors which will result in stall speed changes
54
Flaps
55
Power
55
Weight
55
Wing shear, gusts and thermals
55
Ice and frost
56
Rolling G loading
56
Windrop Stall and Spin recovery
56
Spin recovery technique
58
Taxi, Take-Off, And Landing
58
Nose wheel aircraft
58
Tail wheel aircraft
58
Propeller torque
58
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